Contents
English[edit | edit source]
a leech (animal)
Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
Etymology 1[edit | edit source]
Middle English liche, Old English lȳce (cf. Middle Dutch [[lieke#Template:Dum|lieke]]), deverbative of lūcan ‘to pull out’, from Proto-Germanic *lūkanan, leukanan (cf. Middle High German [[liechen#Template:Gmh|liechen]] ‘to pull’), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (cf. Old Irish [[lucht#Template:Sga|lucht]] ‘load, cargo’, Latin lūgere ‘to mourn’, Tocharian B [[lakle#Template:Txb|lakle]] ‘pain, suffering’, Lithuanian láužti ‘to break’, Albanian lungë ‘knot’, Sanskrit rujáti ‘he breaks, shatters’)
Noun[edit | edit source]
Singular |
Plural |
Leech (es)
- An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
- A person who derives profit from others, in a parasitic fashion.
Translations[edit | edit source]
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Derived terms[edit | edit source]
Verb[edit | edit source]
Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to Leech (third-person singular simple present leech, present participle es, simple past and past participle -)
- (transitive) To apply a leech medicinally.
- (transitive) To drain (resources) without giving back.
- Bert leeched hundreds of files from the BBS, but never uploaded anything in return.
Derived terms[edit | edit source]
Etymology 2[edit | edit source]
Middle English leche, from Old English lǣċe 'physician', from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz 'healer' (cf. Danish/Swedish læge, Middle Dutch [[lake#Template:Dum|lake]], Old High German lāhhi), from Proto-Celtic *lēgios (cf. Template:Sga líaig), from Proto-Indo-European *leĝ- 'to gather' (cf. Latin legere 'to collect, gather; read', lēx 'law', Serbo-Croat lijek 'medicine, cure', Albanian mbledh 'I collect', Ancient Greek légein 'to collect, gather, choose', logos 'word, speech').
Noun[edit | edit source]
Singular |
Plural |
Leech (es)
- (archaic) A physician.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 11:
- He coughed sputum stained with blood, and a scraping, crackling noise came from his chest, quite audible to anyone in the room. ‘Lungs possibly not too good,’ the leech said.
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 11:
- Template:Paganism A healer in Heathenry.
- (A date for this quote is being sought): Swain Wodening, “Scandinavian Craft Lesson 6: Runic Divination”, Theod Magazine, volume 3, number 4
- In ancient times runesters were a specialized class separate from that of the witch or ordinary spell caster (much as the other specialists such as the leech or healer and the seithkona were different from a witch), and even today many believe it takes years of training to become adept at using the runes in spell work.
- 1900, Augustus Henry Keane, Man, Past and Present, The University Press (Cambridge)
- Their functions are threefold, those of the medicine-man (the leech, or healer by supernatural means); of the soothsayer (the prophet through communion with the invisible world); and of the priest, especially in his capacity as exorcist
- 2003, Brian Froud and Ari Berk, The Runes of Elfland, Pavillion Books, ISBN 1 86205 647 1, page 22
- "Leech?" "Not another doctor".
- 2004, Runic John, The Book of Seithr, Capall Bann Publishing, ISBN 186163 299 0, page 282
- There are many kinds of "Leech" or "healer" as there are healing techniques, some are more powerful than others and some are very specific to certain illnesses and complaints; some use potions and unguents, others crystals and stones, others galdr and some work their healing from within the hidden realms themselves.
- (A date for this quote is being sought): Swain Wodening, “Scandinavian Craft Lesson 6: Runic Divination”, Theod Magazine, volume 3, number 4
Etymology 3[edit | edit source]
Middle English lek, leche, lyche, probably from Old Norse lík ‘leech-line’, from Proto-Germanic *līkan (cf. East Frisian [[līk#Template:Frs|līk]] ‘band’, Dutch lijk ‘boltrope’, Middle High German [[geleich#Template:Gmh|geleich]] ‘joint, limb’), from Proto-Indo-European *leiĝ- ‘to bind’ (cf. Latin ligare ‘to tie’, Ukrainian nalýhaty ‘to bridle, fetter’, Albanian lidh ‘to bind’).
Noun[edit | edit source]
Leech
- (Nautical) The vertical edge of a square sail
- Template:Nautical The aft edge of a triangular sail
Translations[edit | edit source]
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Derived terms[edit | edit source]
Related terms[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
West Frisian[edit | edit source]
Adjective[edit | edit source]
leech
- "De opfreeche side titel wie ûnjildich, leech, of in miskeppele." (The requested page title was invalid, empty or improperly linked.)
ar:leech et:leech el:leech fa:leech fr:leech ko:leech io:leech it:leech ku:leech lt:leech li:leech hu:leech ml:leech nl:leech pl:leech pt:leech ru:leech ta:leech te:leech tr:leech uk:leech vi:leech zh:leech
- Pages with broken file links
- Middle English derivations
- Old English derivations
- Proto-Germanic derivations
- Proto-Indo-European derivations
- English nouns
- Translation requests (Malay)
- Translation requests (Yiddish)
- English verbs
- Proto-Celtic derivations
- Archaic
- Requests for date
- Old Norse derivations
- West Frisian adjectives