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Grammatica de Interlingua (K. Wilgenhof)
Canzoniere (Rerum vulgarium fragmenta)/L'aura mia sacra al mio stanco riposo
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{{wikipedia}} ==English== [[Image:Acc_Sonnenallee.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A juvenile goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis'')]] ===Pronunciation=== * {{enPR|hôk}}, {{IPA|/hɔːk/}}, {{SAMPA|/hO:k/}} * {{audio|en-us-hawk.ogg|Audio (US)}} * {{rhymes|ɔːk}} ===Etymology 1=== {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hauk|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|hafoc|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|xaƀukaz}} (cf. West Frisian {{term|hauk|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|havik|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Habicht|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|kobuĝo}} (cf. {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|capys|lang=la}}, {{term|capus|lang=la}} 'bird of prey', {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|gabonjë|lang=sq}}, {{term|shkabë||lang=sq}} 'eagle', {{etyl|ru|-}} {{term|кобец|tr=kóbec||lang=ru}} 'falcon'). ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # A [[diurnal]] [[predatory]] [[bird]] of the family ''[[Accipitridae]]''. #: ''It is illegal to hunt '''hawks''' or other raptors in many parts of the world.'' # {{politics}} An [[advocate]] of [[aggressive]] political positions. #: ''The '''hawks''' controlled the senate, so the Minister of War had few problems with his budget.'' =====Antonyms===== * {{sense|politics}} [[dove]] =====Derived terms===== {{rel-top4|Derived terms}} * [[African harrier hawk]] * [[aspere-hawk]] * [[ball hawk]] * [[bay-winged hawk]] * [[bee hawk]] * [[between hawk and buzzard]] * [[bicoloured hawk]] * [[black hawk]] * [[broad-winged hawk]] * [[chicken hawk]], [[chicken-hawk]], [[chickenhawk]] * [[common black hawk]] * [[Cooper's hawk]] * [[deficit hawk]] * [[dor-hawk]], [[dorhawk]], [[dorrhawk]] * [[dove hawk]] * [[duck hawk]], [[duck-hawk]] * [[eagle hawk]], [[eagle-hawk]], [[eaglehawk]] * [[ferruginous hawk]] * [[fish hawk]], [[fish-hawk]], [[fishhawk]] * [[Galápagos hawk]] * [[game hawk]] * [[gnat hawk]], [[gnat-hawk]] <!--"goshawk" is listed under "Related terms"--> * [[gray hawk]], [[grey hawk]] * [[gray-lined hawk]], [[grey-lined hawk]] * [[great black hawk]] * [[great-footed hawk]] * [[Gundlach's hawk]] * [[Harlan's hawk]] * [[harrier hawk]] * [[Harris hawk]], [[Harris's hawk]] * [[have eyes like a hawk]] * [[Hawaiian hawk]] * [[hawk-beaked]] * [[hawk-bell]] * [[hawkbill]] <!--"hawkbit" comes from "hawkweed", according to the OED--> * [[hawk-cuckoo]] {{rel-mid4}} * [[hawk-dove game]] * [[hawk eagle]] * [[hawked]]<!--adjective--> * [[hawker]] * [[hawkery]] * [[hawk-eye]] * [[hawk-eyed]] * [[hawkfish]] * [[hawk fly]], [[hawk-fly]] * [[hawk-headed parrot]] * [[hawkish]] * [[hawk-kite]] * [[hawk-like]], [[hawklike]] * [[hawk moth]], [[hawk-moth]], [[hawkmoth]] * [[hawk nose]], [[hawk-nose]], [[hawknose]] * [[hawk-nosed]] * [[hawk-nut]], [[hawknut]] * [[hawk of the fist]] * [[hawk of the lure]] * [[hawk of the soar]] * [[hawk owl]], [[hawk-owl]] * [[hawk-parrot]] * [[hawk's beard]], [[hawk's-beard]], [[hawksbeard]] * [[hawk's bell]] * [[hawk's bill]], [[hawk's-bill]], [[hawksbill]]<!--more than one sense: turtle, part of clock; the variant spellings may not apply to both/all senses--> * [[hawk's-bill turtle]], [[hawksbill turtle]] * [[hawk's eye]], [[hawk's-eye]] * [[hawk's-feet]], [[hawk's-foot]] * [[hawk's meat]] * [[hawk swallow]], [[hawk-swallow]] * [[hawkweed]] * [[hawkwise]] * [[hawky]] * [[hen hawk]], [[hen-hawk]] * [[hobby hawk]] * [[hover-hawk]] {{rel-mid4}} * [[jack-hawk]] * [[jashawk]] * [[Jayhawk]] * [[kitchen hawk]] * [[know a hawk from a handsaw]] * [[Krider's hawk]] * [[lark-hawk]] * [[liberal hawk]] * [[long-tailed hawk]] * [[Lucifer hawk]] * [[make-hawk]] * [[man-of-war hawk]] * [[mangrove black hawk]] * [[mar-hawk]] * [[market-hawk]] * [[marsh hawk]] * [[meadowhawk]] * [[moor hawk]] * [[mosquito hawk]] * [[moth-hawk]] * [[mountain hawk]] * [[mouse hawk]], [[mouse-hawk]] * [[news-hawk]], [[newshawk]] * [[night hawk]], [[night-hawk]] * [[pap-hawk]] * [[partridge-hawk]] * [[passage hawk]] * [[peregrine hawk]] * [[pigeon hawk]], [[pigeon-hawk]] * [[plain-breasted hawk]] * [[pondhawk]] * [[prairie hawk]] * [[quail hawk]] * [[red-shouldered hawk]] * [[red-tailed hawk]] {{rel-mid4}} * [[Ridgway's hawk]] * [[ringtail hawk]] * [[rough-legged hawk]] * [[rufous-thighed hawk]] * [[savanna hawk]] * [[screech hawk]], [[screech-hawk]] * [[sea hawk]], [[sea-hawk]] * [[semicollared hawk]] * [[sharp-shinned hawk]] * [[shite-hawk]] * [[short-tailed hawk]] * [[shower hawk]] * [[skeeter hawk]] * [[small-bird-hawk]] * [[snake hawk]] * [[snipe hawk]] * [[spar-hawk]], [[sparhawk]] * [[sparrow hawk]], [[sparrow-hawk]], [[sparrowhawk]] * [[squirrel hawk]] * [[stand hawk]] * [[stannel hawk]] * [[star-hawk]] * [[stone hawk]] * [[Swainson's hawk]] * [[swallow-tailed hawk]] * [[tarantula hawk]] * [[tiny hawk]] * [[vanner hawk]] * [[war hawk]], [[war-hawk]] * [[watch like a hawk|watch (someone or something) like a hawk]] * [[whistling hawk]] * [[white-breasted hawk]] * [[white-throated hawk]] * [[white hawk]] * [[zone-tailed hawk]] {{rel-bottom}} =====Related terms===== <!--These terms are etymologically related to "hawk" but not derived directly from the English word--> * [[creshawk]] * [[goshawk]] * [[sparhawk]] =====Translations===== {{trans-top|predatory bird}} * [[Ancient Greek]]: {{tø|grc|ἱέραξ|tr=hierax|sc=polytonic}}, {{tø|grc|κίρκος|m|tr=kirkos|sc=polytonic}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|բազե|tr=baze}} * Bosnian: {{t-|bs|jastreb|m}} * [[Crimean Tatar]]: {{tø|crh|atmaca|xs=Crimean Tatar}} * Croatian: {{t-|hr|jastreb|m}} * Czech: {{t-|cs|jestřáb|m}} * Danish: {{t-|da|høg|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|havik|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|haukka}} * French: {{t+|fr|faucon|m}} * German: {{t+|de|Habicht|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|γεράκι|n}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|héja}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|haukur|m}} * Indonesian: [[rajawali]] * Irish: {{t+|ga|seabhac|m|xs=Irish}} * Italian: {{t+|it|falco|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|鷹}}, {{t-|ja|タカ|tr=taka}} * Kazakh: {{t-|kk|қаршыға|tr=qarşığa|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}} {{trans-mid}} * Latin: {{t-|la|accipiter|m}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|vanagas|m|xs=Lithuanian}} * [[Macedonian]]: {{t-|mk|јастреб|m|tr=jástreb}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|باز|tr=bâz|xs=Persian}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|jastrząb|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|gavião|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|ястреб|tr=jástr'eb}} * [[Scottish Gaelic]]: [[clamhan]] {{m}}, [[seabhag]] {{f}} * Serbian: *: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|јастреб|m|sc=Cyrl}} *: Roman: {{t-|sr|jastreb|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|jastreb|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|halcón|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|hök|c}} * [[Taos]]: [[tòkeną]] * Turkish: {{t+|tr|atmaca}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|яструб|m|xs=Ukrainian}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|gwalch|m|xs=Welsh}} * [[West Frisian]]: {{t+|fy|hauk|c|xs=West Frisian}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|advocate of aggressive politics}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|բազե|tr=baze}} * Danish: {{t-|da|høg|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|havik|m}} * French: {{t+|fr|faucon|m}} * Italian: {{t+|it|falco|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Japanese: [[鷹派]]/[[タカ派]] ([[たかは]]、takaha) * Polish: {{t+|pl|jastrząb|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|ястреб|m|tr=jástreb}}, {{t+|ru|милитарист|m|tr=militaríst}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|jastreb|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|hök|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * {{ttbc|Catalan}}: falcó * {{ttbc|Cherokee}}: [[ᏙᏬᏗ]] (dowodi) * {{ttbc|Chinese}}: [[鹰]] (yīng),[[隼]] (sǔn) * {{ttbc|Esperanto}}: [[akcipitro]] * {{ttbc|Low Saxon}} ([[Low German]]): [[Havik]], [[Haavk]] {{m}} {{trans-mid}} * {{ttbc|Norwegian}}: [[hauk]] ''m'' * {{ttbc|Romanian}}: [[şoim]] {{m}} * {{ttbc|Spanish}}: [[gavilán]] {{m}} * {{ttbc|Telugu}}: [[డేగ]] (Daega) * {{ttbc|Turkish}}: [[doğan]] {{trans-bottom}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{transitive}} To [[hunt]] with a hawk. =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to hunt with a hawk}} * Italian: [[cacciare]] col [[falco]] {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} =====Derived terms===== * [[hawk after]] * [[hawk at]] * [[hawk for]] * [[hawking]]<!--noun and adjective--> ===Etymology 2=== {{rfe|Not the same as the etymology for the bird}} ====Noun==== {{wikipedia|Hawk (plasterer's tool)}} {{en-noun}} # A [[plasterer]]'s [[tool]], made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of [[plaster]] prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a [[mortarboard]]. =====Synonyms===== * [[mortarboard]] =====Derived terms===== * [[hawk boy]], [[hawk-boy]] =====Translations===== {{trans-top|plasterer's tool}} * Danish: {{t|da|mørtelbræt|n}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t-|it|nettatoia|f}}, {{t+|it|sparviero|m}}, {{t-|it|vassoio|m}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 3=== {{back-form|hawker}}<!--sic; confirmed in print dictionaries--> ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{transitive}} To [[sell]]. #: ''The vendors were '''hawking''' their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.'' =====Derived terms===== * [[hawked]] * [[hawking]] * [[hawky]] =====Related terms===== * [[hawker]]<!--related, not derived; "hawk" comes from "hawker", not vice versa; see etymology--> =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to sell}} * Danish: {{t|da|falbyde}} * French: {{t+|fr|vendre}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: [[vendere]] per [[strada]], [[vendere]] [[porta]] a porta {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 4=== Possibly {{onomat}} {{rfe}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{transitive}} To forcibly attempt to [[cough up]] ([[phlegm]]). #: ''Jim '''hawked''' up some spit and spat it on the sidewalk.'' # {{intransitive}} To clear the [[throat]] loudly. #: ''Grandpa sat on the front porch, '''hawking''' and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.'' =====Derived terms===== * [[hawking#Noun|hawking]] {{i|noun}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat}} * Danish: {{t|da|harke}}, {{t|da|rømme sig}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: [[raschiare]] la [[gola]] {{trans-bottom}} ===See also=== <!--terms not derived from "hawk"--> * [[Hawkshaw]], [[hawkshaw]]<!--from the name of a fictional character--> * [[Hawkubite]]<!--from the name of a tribe--> * [[winkle-hawk]]<!--from Dutch "winkel-haak"--> [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Falconry]] [[ang:hawk]] [[bg:hawk]] [[de:hawk]] [[fr:hawk]] [[ko:hawk]] [[hy:hawk]] [[io:hawk]] [[it:hawk]] [[kn:hawk]] [[kk:hawk]] [[sw:hawk]] [[lt:hawk]] [[hu:hawk]] [[nl:hawk]] [[oc:hawk]] [[pl:hawk]] [[pt:hawk]] [[ro:hawk]] [[ru:hawk]] [[simple:hawk]] [[fi:hawk]] [[ta:hawk]] [[te:hawk]] [[tr:hawk]] [[vi:hawk]] [[zh:hawk]]
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