Latest revision as of 17:58, 4 May 2010
Wikipedia
See also bäck
English [ ]
Wikipedia
Most common English words: think «
life «
went «
#132: back »
under »
same »
take
Etymology [ ]
Old English bæc , from Proto-Germanic *bakom . The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback .
Pronunciation [ ]
Noun [ ]
Singular
Back
Plural {{{1}}}
Back ({{{1}}})
The rear of body , especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly .
Could you please scratch my back ?
The spine and associated tissues.
I hurt my back lifting that dictionary.
The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.
Turn the book over and look at the back .
The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.
I hung the clothes on the back of the door.
That which is farthest away from the front.
He sat in the back of the room .
Area behind, such as the backyard of a house
We'll meet out in the back of the library.
The part of something that goes last .
The car was near the back of the train .
The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting.
Tap it with the back of your knife.
The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back.
I still need to finish the back of your dress.
The edge of a book which is bound .
The titles are printed on the backs of the books.
The backrest , the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back.
Can you fix the back of this chair?
( figuratively ) Upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal's back.
The small boat raced over the backs of the waves.
( obsolete ) That part of the body that bears clothing.
Template:Sports In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.
The backs were lined up in an I formation.
Template:Nautical The keel and keelson of a ship.
The ship's back broke in the pounding surf.
Template:Printing The inside margin of a page.
1841 , William Savage, A Dictionary of the Art of Printing [1] , 1965 Ayer Publishing ed., ISBN 0833731289 , page 472 :
Convenience and custom have familiarised us to the printed page being a little higher than the middle of the leaf, and to its having a little more margin at the fore edge than in the back .
Template:Mining The roof of a horizontal underground passage.
1911 , Robert Bruce Brinsmade, Mining Without Timber [2] , page 161 :
The stope is kept full of broken ore, sufficient only being drawn to leave a working space between the floor of broken ore and the back of the stope.
( slang , uncountable ) Effort, usually physical.
Put some back into it!
( slang , uncountable ) Large and attractive buttocks .
2002 , George Pelecanos , Right as Rain: A Novel [3] , ISBN 0446610798 , page 123 :
He got his hand on her behind and caressed her firm, ample flesh. Template:... "You got some back on you, girl."
Synonyms [ ]
( side opposite the visible side ) : reverse
( rear of the body ) : rear , backside
Antonyms [ ]
( side opposite the front or useful side ) : front
( that which is farthest away from the front ) : front
Translations [ ]
the rear of body
Afrikaans : rug af (af)
Arabic: ظهر ƶahr
Armenian: մեջք hy (hy) (meǰkʻ), թիկունք hy (hy) (tʻikunkʻ)
Bulgarian: гръб bg (bg)
Catalan : esquena ca (ca) f.
Chamicuro : tusna
Chinese:
Mandarin: trad. 背部 , simpl. 背部 (bèi bù)
Czech: záda cs (cs) pl.
Danish: ryg da (da) c.
Dutch: rug nl (nl) m.
Esperanto: dorso eo (eo)
Ewe : dzime
Finnish: selkä fi (fi)
French: dos fr (fr) m.
Georgian: ზურგი ka (ka) (zurgi)
German: Rücken de (de) m.
Hebrew: גב he (he) (gɑv) m.
Icelandic: bak is (is) n.
Indonesian: punggung id (id)
Irish: droim ga (ga) m.
Italian: ( of a person or animal ) schiena it (it) f. , ( of an animal ) dorso it (it) m.
Japanese: 背 ja (ja) (se), 背中 ja (ja) (senaka), 背面 ja (ja) (haimen)
Korean: 등 ko (ko) (deung)
Kurdish: پشت ku (ku)
Latin: dorsum la (la) n.
Luhya : kumukongo
Norwegian: rygg no (no) m. , bak no (no) m. and n.
Persian: پشت fa (fa) (pošt)
Polish: plecy pl (pl) pl.
Portuguese: ( of a person ) costas pt (pt) f. pl. , ( of an animal ) lombo pt (pt)
Romanian: spate ro (ro) , dos ro (ro) , spinare ro (ro)
Russian: спина ru (ru) (spiná) f.
Slovene: hrbet sl (sl) m.
Sotho : mokokotlo st (st)
Spanish: espalda es (es) f. , lomo es (es) m.
Swahili: mgongo , migongo pl (noun 3/4)
Swedish: rygg sv (sv) c.
Telugu : వెనుకవైపు te (te)
Thai: หลัง th (th)
Turkish: sırt tr (tr)
the reverse side
Afrikaans : agter , agterkant
Armenian: ետև hy (hy) (etev)
Bulgarian: опако bg (bg)
Chinese:
Mandarin trad. 後面的 , simpl. 后面的 (hóu miàn de)
Czech: rub cs (cs) m.
Danish: bagside da (da) c.
Dutch: achterkant nl (nl) m. , achter nl (nl)
Esperanto: malantaŭo eo (eo)
Ewe : megbe
Finnish: kääntöpuoli fi (fi) , nurja puoli fi (fi) , takapuoli fi (fi) , taka- fi (fi)
French: derrière fr (fr) m. , revers fr (fr) m.
German: Rückseite de (de) f.
Hebrew: גב he (he) (gɑv) m.
Icelandic: bakhlið is (is) f.
Indonesian: belakang id (id)
Irish: droim ga (ga) m.
Italian: retro it (it) m. , dietro it (it) m. , rovescio it (it) m.
Japanese: 裏 ja (ja) (ura), 裏面 ja (ja) (uramen), 裏側 ja (ja) (uragawa)
Norwegian: bakside no (no) c.
Persian: پشت (pošt)
Polish: tył pl (pl) m.
Portuguese: dorso pt (pt) m. , reverso pt (pt) m.
Romanian: spate ro (ro) , dos ro (ro)
Russian: зад ru (ru) (zad) m.
Slovene: hrbet sl (sl) m.
Swahili: mgongo sw (sw)
Swedish: baksida sv (sv) c.
Tagalog : likod tl (tl)
Telugu : వెనుకవైపు te (te)
that which is farthest away from the front
Afrikaans : agter , agterkant
Armenian: ետև hy (hy) (etev)
Chinese traditional/simplified: 最後 , 最后 (zuī hóu)
Czech: zadek cs (cs) m. , zadní část cs (cs) f.
Dutch: achterkant nl (nl) , achter nl (nl)
Ewe : megbe
Finnish: perä fi (fi) , perukka fi (fi)
French: fond fr (fr) m.
German: Ende de (de) n.
Indonesian: belakang id (id)
Italian: fondo it (it) m.
Japanese: 最後 ja (ja) (saigo), 後ろ ja (ja) (ushiro)
Norwegian: bakside no (no) c.
Persian: پشت fa (fa) (pošt)
Polish: tył pl (pl) m. , koniec pl (pl) m.
Romanian: spate ro (ro)
Russian: зад ru (ru) (zad) m.
Spanish: atrás es (es) , fondo es (es) m.
Swahili: mgongo sw (sw)
Swedish: bakände sv (sv) c. , slut sv (sv) n.
Tagalog : pinakalikod tl (tl)
Telugu : వెనుకబడు te (te)
the part of something that goes last
Afrikaans : agterkant
Armenian: ետև hy (hy) (etev)
Chinese:
Mandarin trad. 最後的 , simpl. 最后的 (zuī hóu)
Czech: zadní konec cs (cs) m.
Dutch: achterkant nl (nl)
Ewe : megbe
Finnish: perä fi (fi) , takaosa fi (fi) , peräpää fi (fi)
French: fin fr (fr) f.
German: Ende de (de) n. , Hinterende de (de)
Hebrew: סוֹף he (he) (sof) m.
Icelandic: afturhluti is (is) m.
Indonesian: belakang id (id)
Italian: fondo it (it) m. , dietro it (it) m.
Japanese: 後ろ ja (ja) (ushiro), 後方 ja (ja) (kouhou), 後ろ側 ja (ja) (ushirogawa)
Norwegian: bakende no (no) m.
Polish: tył pl (pl) m. , koniec pl (pl) m.
Portuguese: parte de trás pt (pt) f.
Romanian: spate ro (ro)
Russian: зад ru (ru) (zad) m.
Swedish: bakände sv (sv) c.
Tagalog : huling dulo tl (tl) , huling bahagi tl (tl)
Telugu : వెనుక te (te)
the edge of a book which is bound
the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back
Swedish: rygg sv (sv) c. (usually used as part of a compound word, such as "stolsrygg" – the back of a chair)
a position behind most players on the team
Bulgarian: защитник bg (bg)
Chinese:
Mandarin trad. 後面的 , simpl. 后面的 (hóu miàn de)
Czech: obránce cs (cs) m. , bek cs (cs) m.
Dutch: verdediger nl (nl) m. and f. , achterhoedespeler nl (nl) m. and f.
Finnish: puolustaja fi (fi) , pakki fi (fi)
French: arrière fr (fr) m.
German: Verteidiger de (de) m.
Hebrew: מגן he (he) (mɑgen) m.
Indonesian: belakang id (id)
Italian: difensore it (it) m. , terzino it (it) m.
Norwegian: back no (no) m.
Portuguese: zagueiro pt (pt) m. , beque pt (pt) m.
Russian: защитник ru (ru) (zaš'ítnik) m.
Spanish: defensa es (es) m.
Swedish: back sv (sv)
Telugu : వెనుక te (te)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations .
Translations to be checked
Korean : 이면 ko (ko) (imyeon), 배후 ko (ko) (baehu)
Spanish : dorso es (es) m. , envés es (es) m. , reverso es (es) m. , de atrás es (es)
Adjective [ ]
Back (not comparable )
Near the rear .
Go in the back door of the house.
Not current.
I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.
Far from the main area.
They took a back road.
That chore has been in the back of my mind for weeks.
Template:Comparable Template:Phonetics Produced in the back of the mouth .
"U" in "rude" is a back vowel.
Synonyms [ ]
( near the rear ) : rear
( not current ) : former , previous
( far from the main area ) : remote
Antonyms [ ]
( near the rear ) : front
( not current ) : current
( far from the main area ) : main
Translations [ ]
near the rear
Afrikaans : agter
Armenian: ետևի hy (hy) (etevi)
Bulgarian: заден bg (bg)
Czech: zadní cs (cs)
Dutch: achter nl (nl)
Ewe : megbe
Finnish: taka- fi (fi)
French: (door ) de derrière
Italian: posteriore , di dietro
Japanese: 後ろの (ushirono), 裏の (urano)
Romanian: în spatele ro (ro)
Russian: задний , -яя (f. ), -ее (n. ), -ие (pl ) (zadnij)
Slovene: zadnji m. , zadnja f. , zadnje n.
Telugu : వెనుకకు te (te)
Turkish: arka tr (tr)
not current
Bulgarian: стар bg (bg)
Chinese traditional/simplified: 以前的 , 以前的 (yǐ qián de)
Dutch: oud nl (nl)
Finnish: vanha fi (fi)
Italian: arretrato it (it)
Japanese: 前の (maeno), 元の (motono), 以前の (izen'no)
Telugu : మునుపటి te (te)
far from the main area
Afrikaans : agteraf
Bulgarian: страничен bg (bg)
Chinese traditional/simplified: 偏僻的 , 偏僻的 (piān pì de)
Dutch: achteraf nl (nl)
Ewe : megbe
Finnish: syrjä- fi (fi) , syrjäinen fi (fi)
French: écarté fr (fr) m.
Italian: secondario it (it) m.
Japanese: 裏の (urano)
Telugu : దూరము te (te)
phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations .
Translations to be checked
Korean : 뒤쪽의 ko (ko) (dwijjogui), 배후의 ko (ko) (baehu-ui), 되돌리다 ko (ko) (doedollida), 몰다 ko (ko) (meolda), 이전의 ko (ko) (ijeon-ui)
Spanish : de atrás es (es) , trasero es (es) m. , posterior es (es) m. , vuelto es (es) m. , revertido es (es) m. , atrasado es (es) m.
Derived terms [ ]
Verb [ ]
Infinitive
to Back
Third person singular
-
Simple past
-
Past participle
-
Present participle
-
to Back (third-person singular simple present - , present participle - , simple past and past participle - )
To go in the reverse direction .
The train backed into the station .
To support .
I back you all the way .
Template:Nautical the change direction contrary to its normal pattern (anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, clockwise in the southern)
Template:Nautical to brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship
Template:Nautical to lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power
Translations [ ]
to go in the reverse direction
Czech: couvat cs (cs)
Dutch: achteruit gaan , achteruit rijden
Finnish: peruuttaa fi (fi)
French: ( person ) : reculer fr (fr) , ( vehicle ) : faire marche arrière fr (fr)
German: ( vehicle ) : zurücksetzen de (de)
Indonesian: mundur id (id)
Italian: indietreggiare it (it) , ( vehicle ) fare marcia indietro it (it)
Japanese: 戻る (modoru), 帰る (kaeru), 逆行する (gyakkousuru)
Korean: 뒷걸음치다 ko (ko) (dwitgeoreumchida), 역행하다 ko (ko) (yeokaenghada), 후퇴하다 ko (ko) (hutoehada)
Portuguese: ( vehicle ) : ( Portuguese Portuguese ) atrás pt (pt) , ( Brazilian Portuguese ) marcha-à-ré pt (pt)
Russian: ездить/ехать назад ru (ru) (jézdit'/jéhat' nazád)
Spanish: ( vehicle ) ir/dar marcha atrás es (es) , retroceder es (es)
Swedish: backa sv (sv)
Telugu : వెనుకకుపోవు te (te)
to support
Dutch: steunen nl (nl)
Finnish: tukea fi (fi)
French: soutenir fr (fr)
Indonesian: dukung
Italian: appoggiare it (it) , sostenere it (it)
Portuguese: apoiar pt (pt)
Russian: поддерживать (poddérzivat' [impf.])
Spanish: respaldar es (es) , sostener es (es)
Swedish: backa upp sv (sv)
Telugu : వెనుకనుండి te (te)
Adverb [ ]
Back (comparative further back, superlative furthest back)
(Not comparable) To or in a previous condition or place.
He gave back the money .
He needs his money back
He was on vacation, but now he’s back .
The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back .
Away from the front or from an edge.
Sit all the way back in your chair.
Step back from the curb.
In a manner that impedes .
Fear held him back .
Translations [ ]
to or in a previous condition or place
Afrikaans : terug
Armenian: ետ hy (hy) (et)
Bulgarian: назад bg (bg) , обратно bg (bg)
Czech: zpět cs (cs) , zpátky cs (cs)
Danish: tilbage
Dutch: terug nl (nl)
Finnish: takaisin fi (fi)
German: zurück de (de)
Icelandic: til baka is (is)
Italian: indietro it (it) , a posto it (it)
Japanese: 戻り ja (ja) (modori), 元の ja (ja) (motono), 元通り ja (ja) (motodōri), 以前の ja (ja) (izen'no)
Norwegian: tilbake no (no)
Romanian: înapoi ro (ro)
Russian: назад ru (ru) (nazád), обратно ru (ru) (obrátno)
Scottish Gaelic : air ais gd (gd)
Slovene: nazaj sl (sl)
Spanish: hacia atrás es (es)
Swedish: tillbaka sv (sv)
Telugu : వెనుక te (te)
Turkish: geri tr (tr)
West Frisian : werom fy (fy)
away from the front or from an edge
Bulgarian: назад bg (bg)
Chinese: trad. 後面 , simpl. 后面 (hóu miàn)
Korean: 뒤로 ko (ko) (dwiro)
Russian: назад ru (ru) (nazád)
Scottish Gaelic : air ais gd (gd)
Spanish: atrás es (es)
Telugu : వెనక్కి te (te)
in a manner that impedes
Czech: zpět cs (cs) , zpátky cs (cs)
Dutch: tegen nl (nl)
Ewe : megbe
Norwegian: tilbake no (no)
Scottish Gaelic : air ais gd (gd)
Slovene: nazaj sl (sl)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations .
Translations to be checked
Korean : 원래대로 ko (ko) (wollaedaero)
Derived terms [ ]
Swedish [ ]
Pronunciation [ ]
Noun [ ]
Inflection for Back
Singular
Plural
common
Indefinite
Definite
Indefinite
Definite
Base form
Back
Backen
Backar
Backarna
Possessive form
Backs
Backens
Backars
Backarnas
back c.
crate ; storage of bottles
back ; position behind most players on the team
reverse ; car gear
ang:back
ar:back
cs:back
de:back
et:back
el:back
es:back
fa:back
fr:back
ko:back
hy:back
hr:back
io:back
it:back
kn:back
kk:back
sw:back
ku:back
lo:back
lt:back
li:back
hu:back
ml:back
my:back
nl:back
ja:back
no:back
pl:back
pt:back
ru:back
simple:back
fi:back
sv:back
ta:back
te:back
th:back
tr:back
uk:back
vi:back
zh:back